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Poems as Prompts: Things to do Around ___ and The Coming of Light

12/27/2019

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This week, we flip the script and read poems before writing, using them as prompts and as organizational templates. Imitating a poem's format or the poem's suggested topic is an informative technique to adapt into your writing practice.  Give it a go!

Things to do Around Seattle
by Gary Snyder
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POEM PROMPT:

Write a poem titled :
“Things to do around ------------”
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(Things to do around a place you choose.  Things to do at a certain time of day or year or point in life. Things to do in a metaphorical situation.) Write this poem for  10 minutes.

The Coming of Light 
By Mark Strand
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FREE WRITE PROMPT

Tell me about something that came, even though it was almost too late.  OR Make a list of all things that bring light; tell me about a few of them.  Write for 10 minutes.

SOMETHING EXTRA

Things to do Around a Ship at Sea
by Gary Snyder
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"Things to do Around a Ship at Sea" is such a beautiful poem about the mundane/the quotidian, the sublime and even the primal.  The focus starts on the external landscape and funnels down and into the speaker's internal landscape. And what of the speaker?  Not one person but seems an amalgam of multiple young men aboard a ship at sea--what they do to pass the time, to better themselves, to observe the world, to plan for the future, while fulfilling a duty at hand.

The "things to do around-----" poem prompt is informed by the accessibility of Snyder's poem. Listing, describing, using full sentences and phrases, arranging details in subject groups are all techniques observed in Snyder's poem and gives writers a format to kick off their own poem.  Imitating writers you like, or poems you like is a great way to learn poetic technique, word choice, and the effect of form in writing poetry. 

"Things to do Around -----."   How did you fill in the blank?

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10 Ways to Create Rhythm & Pacing in Your Poetry

12/22/2019

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  1. Think of rhythm more broadly than only the classic metrical patterns. Understand it as the beat and pace of a poem.  Think of it as pattern, movement, cadence.  As flow, even  the pulse of the poem--in the body and in the mouth when it is spoken.  If your understanding of rhythm is more broad; then,  you can welcome the plethora of ways to create it. 
  2. Open your ear to identifying rhythm everywhere.  Start to listen for it in the variety of everyday speech around you,  in the sound of insects and bird calls, in traffic patterns at the alfresco restaurant or out past your front porch.  Get familiar with your own individual rhythm--in speech, in your walk, in the general feel of what it is to live in your body.  Our bodies have a natural syncopation--our hearts beat and blood moves. What does your rhythm feel like? 
  3. Read more poetry.  The answer to almost any poetry technique question is to keep reading poetry.  Read the classics; read contemporary. Read Dada; read Imagists.  The fact is, the more you read, the more poetic techniques you come to understand, and the more ways you can get things done in your poetry writing practice. 
  4. Read poetry out loud.  A poem is one thing on paper, another in the ear, and still another in the mouth.  Experience a poem in all its ways of transmission. When you read a poem out loud, you start to feel the built-in rhythm and the effect other sound devices (such as alliteration, consonance, assonance, etc) have on the pacing of each line.  Experiencing these when reading aloud will inform how you use them in your writing. 
  5. Listen to more poetry. There are so many wonderful online archives of poems being read aloud. Not only will you hear the effects of rhythm and pacing in the poem, you may luckily experience the unique rhythm of certain poets voices, for example: T.S. Eliot reading The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock and Gertrude Stein reading "If I Told Him, A Completed Portrait of Picasso," a poem that seems to mimic Picasso's painting style in his cubist period.  It is especially useful to hear how the poet intends a poem to be read.  A few sources:  The Poetry Archive , BBC Poetry Out Loud, Library of Congress Audio Recordings, and Poetry Foundation's LISTEN feature, which posts podcasts and a poem of the day audio recording.  Watch the performance of poetry, too!  Poetry Out Loud | Poetry Foundation has recitation videos and a brief explanation about the art of recitation.  Listen to the Beat Poets on Spotify.  Listen to spoken word poets; PoetryBones  has featured Tanya Davis' "How to Be Alone" here and Shane Koyczan's "Instructions for a Bad Day" here. Your ear gets used to hearing poetry. You can begin to imagine how it will look on the page, and try some of the techniques yourself.  
  6. Study up on sound devices. Assonance, consonance, alliteration, onomatopoeia, and the different types of rhyme, for starters.  Perrine's Sound and Sense has a whole chapter "Musical Devices" and example poems. Sometimes the book is available for download or to read digitally on Hoopla through your local library. 
  7. Study up on line breaks.  Enjambment, caesura, ellipses.  Each offer certain effects in poetry.  Check out more Line Breaks Definitions at Lit Charts to get you started.  You don't have to be an English major to appreciate these.  Just scrolling through the list can be overwhelming, but don't let it be.  Instead look for the way you already have been breaking your lines--what is that technique called?  Then experiment with other options in the same "family." That's all.  No dissertation needed.
  8. Experiment with punctuation. JackCooper offers a brief treatise on various uses of punctuation in poetry here.  PoetryBones explored Jamaica Kincaid's use of the semi colon in "Girl" here.  Though the piece of fiction could be revised into paragraphs and employ sentences, the intended effect would be lost.  Kincaid's technique lets the information the speaker is departing to feel like an onslaught of details and accusations and disapproval along with the well-intentioned guidance.  See what Dickinson's "em dash" can do for you!
  9. Become aware of the rhythm of your other work?   Most writers earn their livelihood outside of writing.  What do you do?   There is most likely a rhythm there that you have adopted and taken for granted.  At work tomorrow, consider the natural (or enforced) pace and rhythm of your daily work.  Train horses? Write poetry in your head next time you ride. Administrative assistant? Write a poem that duplicates the rhythm of the work you do between 8am and 10am every Monday morning.  And so on.  It's there; you just never considered its significance.
  10. Practice speaking other languages.  I took French in high school, used it briefly in travel to Paris, and continue to practice it in the shower by reading the shampoo bottle's "mode d'emploi" directions...because I love the sound of the words and the feel of the pronunciation in my mouth!  Tune into Irish radio--I heard it across my back porch, through my neighbor's small summer kitchen  for many years.  There are hundreds of global language channels on TV. Tune in.  Appreciate the varied pacing in different forms of speech, from informative to  performative, to conversational.

So much fun to be had in exploring all the ways pacing and rhythm can be created in your poetry writing.  Of course, it must always be used in service to the poem's intended effects and meanings.  Share a sample of your rhythmic style.  What techniques do you tend to use the most?


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Writing Prompts: The ''How To'' Poem

12/19/2019

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Prompt 1

Make a list of:
1—Things people have said to you beginning with the phrase, “This is how you---”  
2--Add to the list with accusations or words of advice that you’ve heard repeatedly in your life
3--Keep adding to the list with what people closest to you say when they are mad at you
4--What is something people say to you that you strongly disagree with
5--What are things people said that caused you pain? Caused you good feelings?
(Write for 10 minutes)
 

Prompt 2

Using details from the first prompt, write a “how to” poem—how to do something in life that’s hard to do.  How to be you when you were a kid.  How to be something now.  To whom is the speaker directing the poem?  What is the overall tone? Let the tone change if it wants to. Think about rhythm or pacing in your poem.  (Write for 10 minutes)

Example Poems

The example poems take a different form this week -- one spoken word, then put to video, and finally a book.  The second in flash fiction form.  Studying both pieces led to a discussion on how to achieve rhythm or pacing in writing -- see suggestions in a following post. 

How to Be Alone by Tanya Davis
A spoken work piece, illustrated and filmed by Andrea Dorfman. Purchase the audio track here.
Girl by Jamaica Kincaid
In this video clip, Kincaid is reading at the Chicago Humanities Festival. Full text of the story is below the videos. 


Girl by Jamaica Kincaid
Wash the white clothes on Monday and put them on the stone heap; wash the color clothes on Tuesday and put them on the clothesline to dry; don’t walk bare-head in the hot sun; cook pumpkin fritters in very hot sweet oil; soak your little cloths right after you take them off; when buying cotton to make yourself a nice blouse, be sure that it doesn’t have gum in it, because that way it won’t hold up well after a wash; soak salt fish overnight before you cook it; is it true that you sing benna in Sunday school?; always eat your food in such a way that it won’t turn someone else’s stomach; on Sundays try to walk like a lady and not like the slut you are so bent on becoming; don’t sing benna in Sunday school; you mustn’t speak to wharf-rat boys, not even to give directions; don’t eat fruits on the street—flies will follow you; but I don’t sing benna on Sundays at all and never in Sunday school; this is how to sew on a button; this is how to make a buttonhole for the button you have just sewed on; this is how to hem a dress when you see the hem coming down and so to prevent yourself from looking like the slut I know you are so bent on becoming; this is how you iron your father’s khaki shirt so that it doesn’t have a crease; this is how you iron your father’s khaki pants so that they don’t have a crease; this is how you grow okra—far from the house, because okra tree harbors red ants; when you are growing dasheen, make sure it gets plenty of water or else it makes your throat itch when you are eating it; this is how you sweep a corner; this is how you sweep a whole house; this is how you sweep a yard; this is how you smile to someone you don’t like too much; this is how you smile to someone you don’t like at all; this is how you smile to someone you like completely; this is how you set a table for tea; this is how you set a table for dinner; this is how you set a table for dinner with an important guest; this is how you set a table for lunch; this is how you set a table for breakfast; this is how to behave in the presence of men who don’t know you very well, and this way they won’t recognize immediately the slut I have warned you against becoming; be sure to wash every day, even if it is with your own spit; don’t squat down to play marbles—you are not a boy, you know; don’t pick people’s flowers—you might catch something; don’t throw stones at blackbirds, because it might not be a blackbird at all; this is how to make a bread pudding; this is how to make doukona; this is how to make pepper pot; this is how to make a good medicine for a cold; this is how to make a good medicine to throw away a child before it even becomes a child; this is how to catch a fish; this is how to throw back a fish you don’t like, and that way something bad won’t fall on you; this is how to bully a man; this is how a man bullies you; this is how to love a man, and if this doesn’t work there are other ways, and if they don’t work don’t feel too bad about giving up; this is how to spit up in the air if you feel like it, and this is how to move quick so that it doesn’t fall on you; this is how to make ends meet; always squeeze bread to make sure it’s fresh; but what if the baker won’t let me feel the bread?; you mean to say that after all you are really going to be the kind of woman who the baker won’t let near the bread?
 
Published in the print edition of the June 26, 1978, New Yorker issue.
 

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Writing Prompts: Walking in Winter

12/12/2019

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Free Write Prompt

Tell me about a walk in the winter: pre dawn, midday, evening? In solitude, in anger?

Poem Prompt

Write a contemplative poem about winter walking. Do you relish it, endure it, get mystical about it? Whatever your mood is about winter walking, let that tone be evident in your poem.  Let your word choices and imagery illustrate that tone.

Example Poems

Walking by Flashlight
by Ted Kooser

Walking by flashlight
at six in the morning,
my circle of light on the gravel
swinging side to side,
coyote, raccoon, field mouse, sparrow,
each watching from darkness
this man with the moon on a leash

Copyright Ted Kooser from Winter Morning Walks: Postcards to Jim Harrison, 2001
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Something Extra

Jazz composer Maria Schneider (left) and soprano Dawn Upshaw collaborated on the album Winter Morning Walks,  2013.  Schneider took some poems by former U.S. Poet Laureate Ted Kooser, who lives in Garland, Neb., and set them to music. Hear an interview with the poet, the composer, and an excerpt from "Walking By Flashlight" in the link above.  
"I love all his books, but Winter Morning Walks is, to me, the most moving," Schneider says. "You know, I'm from southwest Minnesota. They feel — the landscape, the light, the things he describes — I mean, they're so, so beautiful."
Hear the full song of "Walking by Flashlight" on the right.
And, as we approach the end of the year, a reflection from Ted Kooser's Local Wonders, a book of essays.
Share lines from your writing with these prompts, or thoughts from your listening.  How do the different mediums of written text, spoken performance, singing, and music change meaning and intention? 
​Best wishes in your end of year reflections.
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Writing Prompts: ''Life Lets You---''

12/5/2019

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Image by Paul Brennan

Free Write Prompt

Fill in the blank. “This is what life does. Life lets you                                      ”   
(Write for 10 minutes.)

Poem Prompt

In your free write, what is the image with the most significance that captures what it is that life has “let you” (allowed you)?  Make that the title of your poem; then write the poem about the big and little things that life has “let you” (allowed you).  Will that image serve as an extended metaphor? Will that image even make an appearance in the poem?  Maybe neither of these?  I’m just asking.  (Write for 10-15 minutes)

Example Poem

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This meditative break from CBS Sunday News is a beautiful way to appreciate the bit of magic in what the fisherman has seen "Last night / The channel was full of starfish," and in what the speaker is wondering  "Is this a message, finally, or just another day?" 
Eleanor Lerman has a direct and sincere way of speaking of the practice of writing.  In the opening of the interview, Lerman describes how she became a poet (Leonard Cohen is influential) and whose style was mentoring in her own prose writing (Donald Barthelme, anyone?)   Lerman claims that poetry isn't pre-determined, but flows through the writer.  This is of interest to the PoetryBones group because it seems to echo our discussion about the decisions a poet makes regarding content and structure -- writing that lets the poem's storyline flow happens first and "structuring" comes later. 

The middle of the interview covers Lerman's 25 year break from poetry, during which time she met with mentor writers and explored writing in several genres. 

Eventually at the 13:28 mark, the host asks Lerman if from all of her works (displayed on the interview set) there is a particular poem she would like to read.  She chooses . . . you guessed it, "Starfish."   We wondered how she might read it aloud, pausing at line breaks or at sentence ends,  and now we know!  I will leave you to your own audience with Eleanor Lerman as she discusses the meaning of "Starfish"  and "the way" of and function of a writing practice.
Leave your statements about the interview or about a writing practice in the comments section.  Share any lines from your own writing, as well. 
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    Christine curates the POETRY BONES blog and hosts the weekly live writing practice. Contact her with inquiries.

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copyright 2019 c.stiel all rights reserved. i earnestly try to attribute images, poems, and video to their creators.
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